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INFORMATION FOR MAINE

TAX CREDITS

EARNED INCOME CREDIT
If you work during the tax year, you may be eligible for the Earned Income Credit (EIC). If so, you'll owe less in taxes, and you could get cash back.  You can get the EIC even if you don't owe income tax or you do not have children.  The credit is much larger for taxpayers with children.

If you are not the parent of a child or children living in your household, you can still claim the larger credit as long as the child lived in your home for the full tax year and you cared for the child as a member of the family.

How do I claim the credit?
If you were raising children in the tax year, file federal tax return forms 1040 or 1040A, not Form 1040EZ.  Be sure to attach Schedule EIC.

How much credit can I get?
This depends on the number of children and your income.  In 2004, it was as much as $4204.  For current guidelines, request information form the IRS.  Call  1-800-829-3676

(1-800-TAX-Form).

CHILD TAX CREDIT
This tax credit can allow a credit of up to $1000 per child in 2004.  The child must be your dependent for tax income purposes, must be under 17 years old, and must be your grandchild, adopted child, birth child, stepchild, or foster child.  This credit is in addition to the Earned Income Credit and the Child and Dependent Care Credit (see below). The Child Tax Credit is a "refundable" tax credit like the EIC. This means it can increase you refund from the IRS.

CHILD AND DEPENDENT CARE CREDIT
The Child and Dependent Care Credit is a tax benefit that helps you pay for child care you need in order to work or look for work.  You can also claim this credit if you pay for the care of a spouse or an adult dependent who cannot care for him or herself.  If you want to claim this credit, you must also declare the child as a dependent.

How do I claim the credit?
You can claim this credit in addition to the EIC and the Child Tax Credit.  If you earn too little to pay federal income tax, you cannot get this credit.

You can claim this credit if:

  • You paid for care in the tax year for a child under age 13 or a disabled adult who lived with your family, and
  • You needed the child or dependent care in order to work or look for work (and your spouse was also unavailable to provide care) and
  • You paid over half the cost of keeping up your home (such as rent, food, etc,), and
  • You paid less for your dependent care than your years income.

If you are married and filing jointly, the income of the spouse with the lowest income will be counted. There are special rules for figuring the income of a spouse who is a full-time student or is disabled.

In order to claim the credit, you must file Form 1040 or 1040A. Specific instructions on the credit are included with the forms.

NEED MORE TAX INFORMATION
VITA is an IRS program that helps people fill out their tax forms for free.  To find the VITA site near you, call 1-800-829-1040.  Be patient - the line is often busy.

The Pine Tree Legal Assistance Low Income Tax Clinic provides information and education to tax payers. It also provides assistance to people in tax "controversies" - denials and audits. Call the Pine Tree Legal Assistance office listed in your area phone book.

PROPERTY TAX REFUND PROGRAM
The property tax relief program is for qualified Maine homeowners and renters.  Eligibility and the refund amount are based on your income and the percent of income you spent on property tax or rent.  There are special eligibility rules if you are elderly and have a low income.  The maximum refund is $1000.

To apply fill out the Tax and Rent Refund Application form.  You may be able to get the form from your town office, Community Action Program (see listings under Energy Assistance) or call the Maine Revenue Services at 624-7894.

You can apply each year between August 1 and January 31.